In 1957, the last of
the active duty F-51s were withdrawn from ANG service. This
released many F-51s to the civilian market. David Lindsay, a
newspaper publisher, formed Trans Florida Aviation with the
intent of refurbishing the ex-military P-51s into well-equiped
civilian business aircraft.
Lindsay purchased surplus P-51s (mostly P-51D) and began a
restoration process. They would strip out all the military
equipment, add a second seat behind the pilot, add extra fuel
capacity (some models), update the avionics, install a tall
tail like the P-51H, plush out the interior to provide the
most comfort possible and finish the job with a civilian paint
scheme.
One of the P-51s main attributes was its great range. The
first P-51 conversion, named Cavalier, was in 1958. Orders
trickled in for the first few years. The models offered were
all relative to the range of the aircraft. The model numbers
(all prefixed by "Cavalier") were 750, 1200, 1500, 2000 and
2500. The longest range Cavalier, the Cavalier 2500, included
110 gallon wingtip fuel tanks. Remember, with the second seat,
the fuselage fuel tank was removed and the main wing tanks
would yield about 180 gallons usable.
Trans-Florida
was renamed Cavalier Aircraft Corporation and purchased the
rights of the P-51 design from North American Aviation. In
1967, the USAF contracted with Cavalier to produce the F-51D
for export to South America under the Military Assistance
Program (MAP). These aircraft were given new serial numbers
starting with the first, 67-14862 and named "Mustang II". In
1967 a total of 9 were built. These aircraft went to Bolivia.
Cavalier also repaired and retrofitted existing P-51s that
eventually went "down south". Several P-51s were sent to TFA
(Trans Florida) from South America for repairs and upgrades.
Changes to the Mustang II were made for increased loads.
The wing was strengthened to carry a total of 4,000 lbs of
ordance and additional weapon hard points were installed, up
to six under each wing. A rear seat was installed in these
models, for observers. A new Merlin V-1650-7 was installed and
these Cavaliers also received the taller H tail. In 1968, two
of the new Mustang IIs went to the USAF as chase planes. These
were serialed 68-15795 and 68-15796.
More orders placed in 1972 for 6 aircraft under MAP for
export to Indonesia. The Mustang IIs did not have wingtip fuel
tanks.
With new ideas
of how to keep the P-51 Mustang alive and in service, David
Lindsay wanted to try replacing the long-standing workhorse
Merlin V-12 with a turboprop. Lindsay perferred the Lycoming
T-55 but had difficulties obtaining a copy. They were able to
get a Rolls Royce Dart 510 Turboprop and installed it in
civilian P-51 N6167U. This mod was not funded by the USAF, but
by Cavalier.
The new modification was called the Turbo Mustang III.
Cavalier tried to get the USAF and other air forces interested
in the project but no sales were made. Later, Cavalier sold
the project to Piper and it later became the PA-48 Enforcer.
The Enforcer had little in common with the original P-51.
The USAF, under pressure from Congress, did order two
prototype PA-48 from Piper. No other orders were place and the
project died. The two PA-48 Enforcers do exist today at USAF
Museums. Many Cavalier Mustangs are still airworthy today.
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